Remote Access Trojan (RAT) Explained: How Hackers Take Control Of Your Device

 How Remote Access Trojans (RAT) Works?Its Symptoms and Easy Protection Tips

What is a Remote Access Trojan?

A Remote Access Trojan (RAT) is a malware that allows a hacker to secretly control someone computer from a remote location.Installing RAT in someone else computer is a  cyber crime. Once a RAT is installed it gives the attacker full access to the device which means the hacker can:

1. Monitor user activity

2. Steal personal files, passwords, or banking info

3. Turn on the webcam or microphone secretly

4. Control the computer without user knowing

5. Install more malicious software's

Hacker hiding his/her identity

How Does a RAT Enter in Your System:

1. Fake software downloads or cracks

2.USB drive or pirated media

3.Malicious websites and links

4. Infected e-mail attachments

NOTE: When the user unknowingly runs the file rat install silently in the background.

Common Symptoms of RAT Infection:

1. unusual mouse momment or file opening

2.Low processing and performance

3. Webcam light turn on randomly

4. Unknown program running in the task manager

5. Frequent crashes or unknown activities

Easy Protection Tips To Become Safe From a Remote Access Trojan:

1. Avoid Downloading Cracked Software or Pirated Files:

Many RATs are embedded in illegal software downloads, keygen, or pirated media. Always download applications and tools from official or trusted sources.

2. Do Not Open Suspicious Email Attachments:

Phishing emails are a common method used to spread RATs. Never open attachments or click on links from unknown or un-trusted sources.

3. Install and Maintain a Reliable Antivirus or Anti-Malware Program:

A strong, updated antivirus software can detect and block remote access Trojan permanently before they infiltrate your system. Regularly scan your system for detecting threats.

4. Keep Your Operating System and Software Up to Date:

Security vulnerabilities in outdated software are often exploited by hackers. Enable automatic updates for your operating system and frequently used applications.

5. Use a Firewall:

A firewall acts as a barrier between your system and potential external threats. Ensure your built-in firewall is enabled or use a third-party firewall for additional protection.

6. Avoid Clicking on Unknown Links or Online Ads:

Malicious websites and advertisements can automatically download malware. Be cautious when browsing unfamiliar websites and avoid clicking on suspicious links.

7. Monitor Task Manager and Startup Applications:

Check for any unusual programs or background processes that you did not install. Early detection can prevent serious damage.

8. Disable Remote Desktop and Other Unused Services:

If you're not using remote access tools, it's best to disable them to minimize potential entry points for attackers.

9. Cover or Disable Your Webcam When Not in Use:

Some RATs allow hackers to access your webcam. Use a webcam cover or disable it through system settings when not in use.

10. Use Strong, Unique Passwords and Enable Two-Factor Authentication:

Weak passwords can easily crack. Always use at least seven digits password which contains digits, symbols, alphabets, uppercase and lowercase letters. Your smart password make your data more secure than you think and if you notice some malicious activity also enable Two factor authentication.

Remote Access Trojan Detector:

There are many websites and software which can detect Remote Access Trojan on your computer.

Such as:

1. Solar Wind Security Event Manager

2. Snort

3. Ossec