What is Cyber security? Its Definition, Types,
Tips and Cyber Threats
Cyber security is the
practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems,
networks, and data from malicious attacks. It's also known as information
technology security or electronic information security.
The term
"cyber security" applies in a variety of contexts, from business to
mobile computing, and can be divided into a few common categories.
· Network security is the
practice of securing a computer network from intruders, whether targeted attackers
or opportunistic malware.
· Application security focuses
on keeping software and devices free of threats. A compromised application
could provide access to the data its designed to protect. Successful security
begins in the design stage, well before a program or device is deployed.
· Information security protects
the integrity and privacy of data, both in storage and in transit.
· Operational security includes
the processes and decisions for handling and protecting data assets. The
permissions users have when accessing a network and the procedures that
determine how and where data may be stored or shared all fall under this
umbrella.
· Disaster recovery and business continuity define how an organisation responds to a cyber-security incident or any other event that causes the loss of operations or data. Disaster recovery policies dictate how the organisation restores its operations and information to return to the same operating capacity as before the event. Business continuity is the plan the organisation falls back on while trying to operate without certain resources.
· End-user education addresses the most unpredictable cyber-security factor: people. Anyone can accidentally introduce a virus to an otherwise secure system by failing to follow good security practices. Teaching users to delete suspicious email attachments, not plug in unidentified USB drives, and various other important lessons is vital for the security of any organisation.
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Defend against the latest cyber threats.
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The Cyber Threats:
The global cyber
threat continues to evolve at a rapid pace and with a rising number of data
breaches each year. A report by Risk Based Security revealed
that a shocking 7.9 billion records have been exposed by data breaches in the
first nine months of 2019 alone. This figure is more than double (112%) the
number of records exposed in the same period in 2018.
Medical services,
retailers and public entities experienced the most breaches, with malicious
criminals responsible for most incidents. Some of these sectors are more
appealing to cyber criminals because they collect financial and medical data,
but all businesses that use networks and can be targeted for customer data,
corporate data spoil or customer attacks.
With the scale of the
cyber threat set to continue to rise, global spending on cyber security
solutions is naturally increasing. Gartner predicts cyber security spending will
reach $188.3 billion in 2023 and surpass $260 billion globally by 2026.
Governments across the globe have responded to the rising cyber threat with
guidance to help organizations implement effective cyber-security practices.
In the U.S., the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has created a cyber and
security framework. To combat the proliferation of malicious code and aid in
early detection, the framework recommends continuous, real-time monitoring of
all electronic resources.
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